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ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › Other drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders
menthae piperitae aetheroleum
A03AX15
Forms & Strengths
- Enteric-coated capsules
- Liquid formulations
- Oil
- Tablets
Adult Dosing
- 0.2-0.4 mL three times daily
- 1-2 enteric-coated capsules three times daily
- 3-4 drops in water three times daily
Pediatric Dosing
- Not recommended for children under 6 years
- For children 6-12 years, reduce dose by half
Indications
- Functional dyspepsia
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Nausea and vomiting
Mechanism of Action
- Spasmolytic
- Carminative
- Analgesic effects on smooth muscle
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to peppermint oil or menthol
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Hiatus hernia
Adverse Reactions
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
- Gastrointestinal upset
- Heartburn
Drug Interactions
- Anti-acids may reduce effectiveness
- Interaction with antispasmodics and anti-cholinergics
- Potential interaction with warfarin
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use