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ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › ANTIOBESITY PREPARATIONS, EXCL. DIET PRODUCTS › ANTIOBESITY PREPARATIONS, EXCL. DIET PRODUCTS › Centrally acting antiobesity products
etilamfetamine
A08AA06
Forms & Strengths
- Historically available in various oral formulations (tablets, capsules) in select European jurisdictions
- Currently classified as an illicit designer drug and controlled substance with no standardized pharmaceutical preparations
Adult Dosing
- No approved therapeutic dosing guidelines due to high abuse liability and withdrawal of clinical use
- Historically studied or used at doses ranging from 10 mg to 30 mg orally for appetite suppression
Pediatric Dosing
- Contraindicated and not recommended in pediatric populations due to severe cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric risks
Indications
- Historically used as an anorectic agent for short-term management of exogenous obesity
- Currently lacks any accepted medical indications and is regulated as a controlled substance
Mechanism of Action
- Indirect sympathomimetic amine acting as a releaser of norepinephrine and dopamine
- Promotes synaptic accumulation of biogenic amines to suppress appetite and stimulate the central nervous system
Contraindications
- History of cardiovascular disease, severe hypertension, or advanced arteriosclerosis
- Concomitant use with or within 14 days of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- History of substance use disorder or drug abuse
- Glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, and agitated states
Adverse Reactions
- Tachycardia, palpitations, and elevated blood pressure
- Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, and tremor
- Psychosis, hallucinations, and paranoia with chronic use or high doses
- Dry mouth, nausea, and decreased appetite
Drug Interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Risk of hypertensive crisis
- Sympathomimetic agents: Potentiation of cardiovascular and central nervous system stimulation
- Antihypertensive agents: Antagonism of the blood pressure-lowering effects
- General anesthetics: Risk of severe cardiac arrhythmias
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use