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BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMING ORGANS › ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS › ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS › Enzymes
tenecteplase
B01AD11
Forms & Strengths
- Lyophilized powder for injection: 50 mg (10,000 units) single-use vial
Adult Dosing
- Acute Myocardial Infarction: Single weight-based intravenous bolus over 5 seconds
- <60 kg: 30 mg (6 mL)
- 60 to <70 kg: 35 mg (7 mL)
- 70 to <80 kg: 40 mg (8 mL)
- 80 to <90 kg: 45 mg (9 mL)
- ≥90 kg: 50 mg (10 mL)
- Acute Ischemic Stroke: 0.25 mg/kg single intravenous bolus (maximum dose 25 mg) administered over 5 seconds
Pediatric Dosing
- Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients
Indications
- Management of acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) to reduce mortality
- Management of acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 hours of symptom onset
Mechanism of Action
- Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) produced by recombinant DNA technology
- Binds to fibrin in a thrombus and converts entrapped plasminogen to plasmin
- Initiates local fibrinolysis, leading to clot dissolution
- Exhibits higher fibrin specificity and greater resistance to inactivation by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) compared to alteplase
Contraindications
- Active internal bleeding
- History of cerebrovascular accident (stroke), intracranial hemorrhage, or major surgery/head trauma within recent months
- Intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm
- Severe uncontrolled hypertension
- Known bleeding diathesis
Adverse Reactions
- Major and minor bleeding events (hemorrhage)
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, rash, and urticaria
- Cholesterol embolism
Drug Interactions
- Anticoagulants (e.g., heparin, warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants): increased risk of severe bleeding
- Antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors): increased risk of hemorrhage
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use