← Search & browse all drugs
DERMATOLOGICALS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › Quaternary ammonium compounds
benzethonium chloride, combinations
D08AJ58
Forms & Strengths
- Topical solution: Benzethonium chloride 0.1% to 0.2% in combination with anesthetics, antiseptics, or alcohol
- Topical spray: Benzethonium chloride + benzocaine/lidocaine
- Medicated bandages and liquid bandages
Adult Dosing
- Minor cuts, scrapes, and burns: Apply a small amount to the affected area 1 to 3 times daily as needed
- Topical antiseptic/anesthetic preparations: Apply thin layer to intact skin or minor wounds per specific product labeling
- Limit continuous use to 7 days unless directed by a clinician
Pediatric Dosing
- Children < 2 years: Safety and efficacy not established; use with caution and consult a pediatrician
- Children ≥ 2 years: Apply topically to minor wounds 1 to 3 times daily, identical to adult dosing
Indications
- First aid antisepsis to help prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns
- Relief of pain and itching associated with minor skin irritations (in formulations containing local anesthetics)
Mechanism of Action
- Cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant with antimicrobial activity
- Disrupts microbial cell membranes, denatures essential proteins, and causes leakage of intracellular constituents
- Exhibits bactericidal activity against bacteria and some fungi
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to benzethonium chloride or other quaternary ammonium compounds
- Application to deep or puncture wounds
- Application to animal bites or serious burns
- Use in or near the eyes
Adverse Reactions
- Local skin irritation, burning, or stinging at the application site
- Allergic contact dermatitis
- Erythema or rash with prolonged or repeated use
Drug Interactions
- Inactivated by anionic surfactants (e.g., soaps, sodium lauryl sulfate)
- No significant systemic drug interactions due to minimal percutaneous absorption with topical use
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use