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DERMATOLOGICALS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › Other antiseptics and disinfectants
ethanol
D08AX08
Forms & Strengths
- Liquid solution (various concentrations)
- Gel capsules
- Topical swabs
- Tablets
Adult Dosing
- Antiseptic: 60-90% solution
- Sedative/hypnotic: 1-2 mL/kg (0.5-1 g/kg) orally
- Aviation dehydration: individualized
Pediatric Dosing
- 0.5-1 mL/kg (0.25-0.5 g/kg) orally for sedation (consult pediatrician)
Indications
- Disinfectant
- Antiseptic
- Sedative/hypnotic (short-term)
- Dehydration prevention in aviation
Mechanism of Action
- Non-specific central nervous system depressant
- Protein denaturation and cell membrane disruption for antisepsis
Contraindications
- Chronic alcoholism
- Liver disease
- Hypersensitivity to ethanol
- Breastfeeding
Adverse Reactions
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Respiratory depression
- Cardiovascular toxicity
Drug Interactions
- CNS depressants
- Sedatives
- Hypnotics
- Benzodiazepines
- Barbiturates
- Opioids
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use