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DERMATOLOGICALS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › Medicated dressings with antiinfectives
chlorhexidine
D09AA12
Forms & Strengths
- mouthwash 0.12%
- mouthwash 0.2%
- gel 0.1%
- solution 4%
- impregnated dressings
- surgical scrub
Adult Dosing
- mouthwash: 15mL undiluted for 30 seconds twice daily
- gel: apply 0.1-1mL to oral mucosa 2-3 times daily
- skin decolonization: 4% solution as a single application
Pediatric Dosing
- children under 6 years: consult a pediatrician
- children 6 years and over: mouthwash 15mL undiluted for 30 seconds twice daily or as directed
Indications
- plaque and gingivitis prevention
- skin disinfection
- preoperative skin preparation
- mucositis prophylaxis
Mechanism of Action
- interferes with microbial cell membrane
- binds to oral mucosa and tooth surfaces
- prolonged antimicrobial activity
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine
- not recommended for use on broken skin
Adverse Reactions
- taste disturbance
- staining of teeth and clothing
- irritation and dryness of oral mucosa
- allergic reactions
- contact dermatitis
Drug Interactions
- incompatible with anionic agents
- may reduce efficacy of certain toothpastes and mouthwashes
- do not use simultaneously with toothpaste
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use