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NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOANALEPTICS › PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, AGENTS USED FOR ADHD AND NOOTROPICS › Other psychostimulants and nootropics
deanol
N06BX04
Forms & Strengths
- Oral tablets 100 mg
- Oral tablets 300 mg
- Oral solution 10 mg/mL
Adult Dosing
- 300 mg once daily
- 600 mg divided BID (max 600 mg/day) for cognitive support
- Adjust dose in renal/hepatic impairment; reduce to 150 mg QD
- Use with food to improve tolerability
Pediatric Dosing
- Insufficient data; not recommended in children <12 y
- If used off‑label, 50 mg/kg/day divided BID not to exceed 300 mg/day; monitor closely
Indications
- Mild cognitive impairment and age‑related memory decline (off‑label)
- Adjunct in Alzheimer’s disease for symptomatic support (off‑label)
- Attention‑deficit/hyperactivity disorder (off‑label)
- Fatigue and mood enhancement in healthy adults (dietary supplement)
Mechanism of Action
- Metabolized to choline → precursor for acetylcholine synthesis
- Enhances phosphatidylcholine turnover in neuronal membranes
- May increase cerebral blood flow via endothelial nitric oxide modulation
- Exhibits mild antioxidant activity reducing lipid peroxidation
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to DMAE or formulation excipients
- Severe hepatic or renal failure
- Unstable cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension)
- Pregnancy and lactation – avoid due to limited safety data
Adverse Reactions
- Headache
- Insomnia or vivid dreams
- Gastro‑intestinal upset (nausea, dyspepsia)
- Tachycardia or transient hypertension
- Muscle tension or tremor
- Rare skin rash
Drug Interactions
- Concurrent anticholinergic agents may blunt cognitive benefits
- Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine) may have additive cholinergic effects → monitor for excess stimulation
- Antihypertensive drugs – possible additive hypotensive effect when high‑dose DMAE causes vasodilation
- MAO‑inhibitors – theoretical risk of hypertensive crisis; use with caution
Curated Content: Needs Vetting Before Put to Clinical Use